Christian churches were built on old Pagan worship sites, and Pagan symbols were incorporated into the symbolism of Christianity. Its origins reach back to the celebration of the winter solstice among the Vikings with wild parties in late December. Traditional customs such as the Yule log, the decorated tree, and wassailing can all be traced back to Norse origins. These were fashioned like sprinklers, and with them were to be smeared all over with blood the pedestals of the idols and also the walls of the temple within and without; and likewise the men present were to be sprinkled with blood. As their culture flourished and spread throughout Mesopotamia, other civilizations decided to get in on the sun-welcoming action. A description of pagan Yule practices is provided (notes are Hollander's own): It was ancient custom that when sacrifice was to be made, all farmers were to come to the heathen temple and bring along with them the food they needed while the feast lasted. Itâs a day when townsfolk in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, gather in Gobblerâs Knob to watch as an unsuspecting furry marmot is plucked from his burrow to predict the weather for the rest of the winter. The earth's axis tilts away from the sun in the Northern Hemisphere, and the sun reaches its greatest distance from the equatorial plane. Simek, Rudolf (2007) translated by Angela Hall. Wigington, Patti. The saga continues, describing the different reactions of various regional things.[14]. Groundhog Day is celebrated every year on February 2, and in 2021, it falls on Tuesday. (2020, August 27). Blend this oil up ahead of time, and use in rituals calling for abundance, prosperity, good fortune, or financial success. Groundhog Day is celebrated every year on February 2, and in 2021, it falls on Tuesday. [7] But the Oxford English Dictionary sees this explanation for jolif as unlikely. They found that things went really well... until the weather got cooler, and crops began to die. Spring Equinox and the First Day of Spring; Summer Solstice and the First Day of Summer Add the following: 5 drops Sandalwood Patti Wigington is a pagan author, educator, and licensed clergy. In addition to Christmas, there's Hanukkah with its brightly lit menorahs, Kwanzaa candles, and any number of other holidays. In Ãgrip, written in the 12th century, Christmas, jól is interpreted as coming from one of Odin's names, Jólni(r). "[14], Yule had previously been celebrated for three nights from midwinter night, according to the saga. The Romans celebrated Saturnalia beginning on Dec. 17, a week-long festival in honor of the god Saturn, that involved sacrifices, gift-giving, and feasting. Later departing from its pagan roots, Yule underwent Christianised reformulation,[1] resulting in the term Christmastide. The sacrificial beaker was to be borne around the fire, and he who made the feast and was chieftain, was to bless the beaker as well as all the sacrificial meat. Christmas definition, the annual festival of the Christian church commemorating the birth of Jesus: celebrated on December 25 and now generally observed as a legal holiday and, for many, an occasion for exchanging gifts. In recognition of the return of the sun, fathers and … The first toast was to be drunk to Odin "for victory and power to the king", the second to the gods Njörðr and Freyr "for good harvests and for peace", and third, a beaker was to be drunk to the king himself. Saturnalia, which fell on December 17, was a festival of general merrymaking and debauchery held around the time of the winter solstice. When Haakon believed that he wielded enough power, he requested a bishop and other priests from England, and they came to Norway. [23][24], Religious festival observed during the Winter season, "Joulu" redirects here. In Panchang day starts and ends with sunrise. When a new religion called Christianity popped up, the new hierarchy had trouble converting the Pagans, and as such, folks didn't want to give up their old holidays. The Pagan holiday called Yule takes place on the day of the winter solstice, around December 21 in the northern hemisphere (below the equator, the winter solstice falls around June 21). Bosworth, Joseph; Toller, T. Northcote (1898). Bands of naked revelers often roamed the streets, singing and carousing — a sort of naughty precursor to today's Christmas caroling tradition. "History of Yule." Each year, this cycle of birth, death, and rebirth took place, and they began to realize that every year after a period of cold and darkness, the Sun did indeed return. In poetic language, a plural form (Old Norse jóln) may also refer to the gods collectively. It also includes full and new moon dates, zodiac periods, the Celtic Tree months, and a few other noteworthy dates. There are discrepancies as to the actual date/week depending on the calendar one is using but again it will happen during the #DarkWinter and the darkest day of winter is the start on the winter solstice which will take place on December 21st at 8:30 am 2020. The Pagan holiday called Yule takes place on the day of the winter solstice, around December 21 in the northern hemisphere (below the equator, the winter solstice falls around June 21). Fall Leaves - Dates and Destinations; Winter Solstice: When Is It, And What Is It? This week-long party was held in honor of the god Saturn and involved sacrifices, gift-giving, special privileges for slaves, and a lot of feasting. Pagan Practice for Families with Children, Customs, Traditions and Folklore of Litha, Eight Things to Hang on a Pagan Holiday Tree, editors over at Huffington Post remind us. Traditional customs such as the Yule log, the decorated tree, and wassailing can all be traced back to the Norse people, who called this festival Jul. In time, Haakon had a law passed establishing that Yule celebrations were to take place at the same time as the Christians celebrated Christmas, "and at that time everyone was to have ale for the celebration with a measure of grain, or else pay fines, and had to keep the holiday while the ale lasted. In ancient Egypt, the return of Ra, the sun god, was celebrated, as a way of thanking him for warming the land and the crops. "Wiccans, pagans ready to celebrate Yule", "Celebrations; It's Solstice, Hanukkah, Kwannza: Let There Be Light! Gudi Padwa or Samvatsar Padvo is celebrated as the first day of the year by Maharashtrians and Konkanis. On that day, an amazing thing happens in the sky above us. Examples include jul in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, jól in Iceland and the Faroe Islands, joulu in Finland, Joelfest in Friesland, Joelfeest in the Netherlands and jõulud in Estonia. In most forms of Wicca, this holiday is celebrated at the winter solstice as the rebirth of the Great horned hunter god,[19] who is viewed as the newborn solstice sun. [22], The Church of Satan and other LaVeyan Satanist groups celebrate Yule as an alternative to the Christian Christmas holiday. LaVeyan Satanism's Yule is not the same ritual as the Neopagan or Heathen celebration of Yule as it is a Pre-Christian holiday and does not recognize the Christian devil, Satan, as having anything to do with the historical or neopagan ritual of the Yule blot. Gudi Padwa 2021. [9], Yule is an indigenous winter festival celebrated by the Germanic peoples. Although little is known today about the specifics of what they did, many traditions persist. The editors over at Huffington Post remind us that: Few cultures knew how to party like the Romans. For the album by Rajaton, see, Bosworth & Toller (1898:424); Hoad (1996:550); Orel (2003:205). At this feast all were to take part of the drinking of ale. Although this holiday was partly about giving presents, more importantly, it was to honor an agricultural god. 2020: January 15; 2021: January 14; 2022: January 14; 2023: January 15; 11. This typically occurs on January 14th or 15th every year. I created a complete guide to each season, including history, traditions, symbols, correspondences, ritual ideas, and how you can celebrate. In modern Germanic language-speaking areas and some other Northern European countries, historical cognates to English yule denote the Christmas holiday season. Among many others (see List of names of Odin), the long-bearded god Odin bears the name Jólnir ('the Yule one'). Fires were to be lighted in the middle of the temple floor, and kettles hung over the fires. Some have private ceremonies at home,[20] while others do so with their covens. Daylight Saving: When Does the Time Change? The traditions of the Yule log, Yule goat, Yule boar (Sonargöltr, still reflected in the Christmas ham), Yule singing, and others possibly have connections to pre-Christian Yule customs, which Simek says "indicates the significance of the feast in pre-Christian times."[17]. In chapter 55 of the Prose Edda book Skáldskaparmál, different names for the gods are given; one is "Yule-beings". Yule is the modern version of the Old English words Ä¡Äol or Ä¡Äohol and Ä¡Äola or Ä¡Äoli, with the former indicating the 12-day festival of "Yule" (later: "Christmastide") and the latter indicating the month of "Yule", whereby Ç£rra Ä¡Äola referred to the period before the Yule festival (December) and æftera Ä¡Äola referred to the period after Yule (January). Diwali is the five days festivity period which begins on Dhanteras and ends on Bhaiya Dooj.However, in Maharashtra Diwali festivities begin one day earlier on Govatsa Dwadashi while in Gujarat Diwali festivities begin two days earlier on Agyaras and culminates on Labh Panchami. Wigington, Patti. Learn Religions, Aug. 27, 2020, learnreligions.com/history-of-yule-2562997. 450-1100)-language text, Articles containing Proto-Germanic-language text, Articles containing Nynorsk-language text, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Articles containing BokmÃ¥l-language text, Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Articles containing Old French (842-ca. Within a few centuries, the Christians had everyone worshiping a new holiday celebrated on December 25, although scholars believe it is more likely that Jesus was born around April rather than in the winter. Hogmanay is what we Scots call New Year's Eve - 31 December - the big night that marks the arrival of the new year. Some celebrate in a way as close as possible to how they believe Ancient Germanic pagans observed the tradition, while others observe the holiday with rituals "assembled from different sources". Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/history-of-yule-2562997. Let's take a look at some of the history behind this celebration, and the many customs and traditions that have emerged at the time of the winter solstice, all around the globe. [18] In Germanic Neopagan sects, Yule is celebrated with gatherings that often involve a meal and gift giving. These were called minni. Some present-day Christmas customs and traditions such as the Yule log, Yule goat, Yule boar, Yule singing, and others may have connections to older pagan Yule traditions. To make Money Oil, use 1/8 Cup base oil of your choice. In Old Norse poetry, the word is found as a term for 'feast', e.g. A work by the skald Eyvindr skáldaspillir that uses the term is then quoted: "again we have produced Yule-being's feast [mead of poetry], our rulers' eulogy, like a bridge of masonry". NB: Not everyone uses these exact festivals/names- we are, as Pagans, a very diverse group! In Scandinavia, the Norse celebrated Yule from December 21, the winter solstice, through January. Saturnalia celebrations are the source of many of The earth's axis tilts away from the sun in the Northern Hemisphere, and the sun reaches its greatest distance from the equatorial plane. Beginning on October 30th 2020 we will follow each of the eight sacred Celtic festivals throughout the year - Samhain, Winter Solstice, Imbolc, Spring Equinox, Bealtaine, Summer Solstice, Lughnasa and … See more. She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. Another occasion for lighting fires, to encourage the power of the sun and to mark the triumph of summer over winter and light over darkness. Various Northern Europeans, Germanic peoples. In the Northern hemisphere, the winter solstice has been celebrated for millennia. In the Northern Hemisphere, the March equinox (aka spring equinox or vernal equinox) occurs when the Sun crosses the equator line, heading north in the sky.This event marks the start of spring in the northern half of the globe. According to the writings of Pliny the Elder, this is the time of year in which Druid priests sacrificed a white bull and gathered mistletoe in celebration. But the meat of the animals was to be boiled and served as food at the banquet. Four thousand years ago, the Ancient Egyptians took the time to celebrate the daily rebirth of Ra, the god of the Sun. 1400)-language text, Articles containing Anglo-Norman-language text, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing West Frisian-language text, Articles containing Estonian-language text, ÐелаÑÑÑÐºÐ°Ñ (ÑаÑаÑкевÑÑа)â, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Chinese New Year: Traditions and Superstitions; When Is The Real Midpoint of Winter? The saga says that when Haakon arrived in Norway he was a confirmed Christian, but since the land was still altogether heathen and the people retained their pagan practices, Haakon hid his Christianity to receive the help of the "great chieftains". Notes: All timings are represented in 12-hour notation in local time of Redmond, United States with DST adjustment (if applicable). [6], It has been thought that Old French jolif (â French joli), which was borrowed into English in the 14th century as 'jolly', is itself borrowed from Old Norse jól (with the Old French suffix -if; compare Old French aisif "easy", Modern French festif = fest "feast" + -if). [13], The Saga of Hákon the Good credits King Haakon I of Norway who ruled from 934 to 961 with the Christianization of Norway as well as rescheduling Yule to coincide with Christian celebrations held at the time. [5], The word is conjectured in an explicitly pre-Christian context primarily in Old Norse. Its origins reach back to the celebration of the winter solstice among the Vikings with wild parties in late December. The Celts of the British Isles celebrated midwinter as well. Scholars have connected the original celebrations of Yule to the Wild Hunt, the god Odin, and the pagan Anglo-Saxon MÅdraniht. In some traditions of Wicca and Paganism, the Yule celebration comes from the Celtic legend of the battle between the young Oak King and the Holly King. Haakon planned that when he had solidly established himself and held power over the whole country, he would then "have the gospel preached". Yule or Yuletide ("Yule time" or "Yule season") is a festival historically observed by the Germanic peoples.Scholars have connected the original celebrations of Yule to the Wild Hunt, the god Odin, and the pagan Anglo-Saxon MÅdraniht.. Later departing from its pagan roots, Yule underwent Christianised reformulation, resulting in the term Christmastide. But the Yule log has its origins in the cold winters of Norway, on the night of the winter solstice, where it was common to hoist a giant log onto the hearth to celebrate the return of the sun each year. Also all kinds of livestock were killed in connection with it, horses also; and all the blood from them was called hlaut [sacrificial blood], and hlautbolli, the vessel holding the blood; and hlautteinar, the sacrificial twigs [aspergills]. Citizens decked their halls with boughs of greenery, and even hung small tin ornaments on bushes and trees. The earliest references to it are in the form of month names, where the Yule-tide period lasts somewhere around two months, falling along the end of the modern calendar year between what is now mid-November and early January. For a brief overview of the proposed etymologies, see Orel (2003:205). [21] Groups such as the Asatru Folk Assembly in the US, through influence from the neo-Druid and Wiccan Wheel of the Year, celebrate Yule from the date of the winter solstice and lasting 12 days. Money spells are popular in many magical traditions, and you can incorporate this into your workings to bring prosperity your way. The Winter Solstice was the time of year when the Queen of Heaven, the Great Mother, gave birth to the Son of Light. Diwali is the five days festivity period which begins on Dhanteras and ends on Bhaiya Dooj.However, in Maharashtra Diwali festivities begin one day earlier on Govatsa Dwadashi while in Gujarat Diwali festivities begin two days earlier on Agyaras and culminates on Labh Panchami.
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