“Dr. King urged instead “a radical revolution of values” emphasizing love and justice rather than economic nationalism (King, “Beyond Vietnam,” 157). And for 27 years—since the days of lend-lease—we have sought to strengthen free people against domination by aggressive foreign powers. —They mistake a few committees for a country. Answering press questions after addressing a Howard University audience on 2 March 1965, King asserted that the war in Vietnam was “accomplishing nothing” and called for a negotiated settlement (Schuette, “King Preaches on Non-Violence”). Speeches-USA presents The Speech Vault printable speech transcripts. His one-hour special report aired on Feb. 27, 1968. And that job is going to be done. No. "Strategically, South Vietnam's capture by the Communists would bring their power several hundred miles into a hitherto free region. At times of crisis—before asking Americans to fight and die to resist aggression in a foreign land—every American President has finally had to answer this question: And President John F. Kennedy said in 1962: Why, in the face of military and political progress in the South, and the burden of our bombing in the North, do they insist and persist with the war? Since our commitment of major forces in July 1965 the proportion of the population living under Communist control has been reduced to well under 20 percent. In 1952, in this city of Chicago, the Democratic party nominated as its candidate for the presidency Adlai Stevenson. Please contact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. at licensing@i-p-m.com or 404 526-8968. The so-called domino theory dominated U.S. thinking about Vietnam for the next decade. We met them because brave men were willing to risk their lives for their nation's security. "For the first time in our history, we decided to dispatch our combat troops overseas... because in our belief any aggression against the Republic of Vietnam represented a direct and grave menace against the security and peace of free Asia, and therefore directly jeopardized the very security and freedom of our own people." P: (650) 723-2092 | F: (650) 723-2093 | kinginstitute@stanford.edu | Campus Map. President Richard Nixon Address to the Nation on the War in Vietnam, November 3, 1969. Martin Luther King’s Speech Against the Vietnam War. More than 2 million Vietnamese civilians lost their life in addition to 110000+ Vietnamese troop’s loss. "... withdrawal in the case of Vietnam and the case of Thailand might mean a cob lapse of the entire area." King, “Beyond Vietnam,” 4 April 1967, NNRC. These gallant men have our prayers-have our thanks—have our heart-felt praise—and our deepest gratitude. Yet the speech looks beyond the Vietnam war and asks us to consider the wrong of war itself. What would follow in the time ahead? There are questions about this difficult war that must trouble every really thoughtful person. It is a tragedy that they must discover these qualities in the American people, and discover them through a bloody war. The military victory almost within Hanoi's grasp in 1965 has now been denied them. Our casualties in the war have reached about 13,500 killed in action, and about 85,000 wounded. King followed with an historical sketch outlining Vietnam’s devastation at the hands of “deadly Western arrogance,” noting, “we are on the side of the wealthy, and the secure, while we create a hell for the poor” (King, “Beyond Vietnam,” 146; 153). Watch later. Vietnam into the field of my moral vision. "Silent Majority" Speech November 1969 [In November 1969 United States president Richard Nixon responded to mounting criticism of the war in Vietnam by trying to undercut demonstrators who had recently staged a nationwide day of protest. The Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, delivers a speech entitled “Beyond Vietnam” in … And peace cannot be secured by wishes; peace cannot be preserved by noble words and pure intentions. Declaring “my conscience leaves me no other choice,” King described the war’s deleterious effects on both America’s poor and Vietnamese peasants and insisted that it was morally imperative for the United States to take radical steps to halt the war through nonviolent means (King, “Beyond Vietnam,” 139). In Massimo Teodori, ed., The New Left: A Documentary History (New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1968), 246-48. I think they are wrong. The campaigns of the last year drove the enemy from many of their major interior bases. © Copyright 2021. Heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Clay, 1942-2016) was outspoken about many political issues, including his opposition to the Vietnam War.. Ali was drafted by the United States military in 1966 and called up for induction in 1967. A year after he was elected, on November 3, 1969, President Nixon gave the following address on the situation in Vietnam. Let the world know that the keepers of peace will endure through every trial—and that with the full backing of their countrymen, they are going to prevail. We, of course, assume that while discussions proceed, North Vietnam would not take advantage of the bombing cessation or limitation. In February 1968, US senator and presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy delivered a speech in Chicago, declaring that the war in Vietnam could not be won militarily: “Our enemy, savagely striking at will across all of South Vietnam, has finally shattered the mask of official illusion with which we have concealed our true circumstances, even from ourselves. They wanted it strongly enough to brave a vicious campaign of Communist terror and assassination to vote for it. I do not have to tell you that our people are profoundly concerned about that struggle. The Prime Minister of Malaysia warned his people that if the United States pulled out of South Vietnam, it would go to the Communists, and after that, it would be only a matter of time until they moved against neighboring states. The Institute cannot give permission to use or reproduce any of the writings, statements, or images of Martin Luther King, Jr. A visitor from a Communist capital had this to say: "They expect the war to be long, and that the Americans in the end will be defeated by a breakdown in morale, fatigue, and psychological factors." Denouncing the Vietnam War December 2, 1967 Eugene McCarthy. I think not. President Nixon’s Address to the Nation on the War in Vietnam. I am going to call the roll now of those who live in that part of the world—in the great arc of Asian and Pacific nations—and who bear the responsibility for leading their people, and the responsibility for the fate of their people. The war in Vietnam began long before Lyndon Johnson's Presidency and ended in 1975, years after he left office. This is not simply an American viewpoint, I would have you legislative leaders know. 1 Brianna Santos English The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America or simply the American War, was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. President Johnson reiterates the view of the administration that the security of the United States and the entire free world is at stake in Southeast Asia, and that the U.S. will not abandon the commitments it has made in the region. Is there a forward movement? Lyndon B. Johnson's Speech on The Vietnam War 1966http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lbjhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War In January 1961 John F. Kennedy was inaugurated as United States president, after his narrow victory over Richard Nixon the previous November. "We are there because while Communist aggression persists the whole of Southeast Asia is threatened." The late President Kennedy put it precisely in November 1961, when he said: "We are neither warmongers nor appeasers, neither hard nor soft. Had the United States paved North Vietnam with asphalt (which Reagan suggested in an October 1965 speech) or bombed it back to the Stone Age, the Soviets and Chinese would have merely increased their military and economic aid to North Vietnam in order to replace the higher losses incurred by the intensified air attacks. The Vietnam War Memorial. Let him not think that protests will produce surrender. Parting words from Walter Cronkite: His famous Vietnam commentary, originally aired on a special CBS News broadcast Feb. 27, 1968. Paul Potter, "The Incredible War": Speech at the Washington Antiwar March (April 17, 1965). King, “The Casualties of the War in Vietnam,” 25 February 1967, CLPAC. In Kennedy’s inauguration speech he promised American support for nations and societies seeking freedom: “The world is very different now. This evening I came here to speak to you about Vietnam. And braver men have never lived than those who carry our colors in Vietnam at this very hour. Good evening, my fellow Americans: Tonight I want to talk to you on a subject of deep concern to all Americans and to many people in all parts of the world–the war in Vietnam. President Barack Obama during Memorial Day at The Wall 2012: Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton during Visit to Vietnam July 10, 2012: King told reporters on Face the Nation that as a minister he had “a prophetic function” and as “one greatly concerned about the need for peace in our world and the survival of mankind, I must continue to take a stand on this issue” (King, 29 August 1965). Certainly there is a positive movement toward constitutional government. President Nixon talked to the nation about the prospects for peace in Vietnam. So your American President cannot tell you—with certainty—that a Southeast Asia dominated by Communist .power would bring a third world war much closer to terrible reality. Remarks by the President at the Commemoration Ceremony of the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War. King’s address emphasized his responsibility to the American people and explained that conversations with young black men in the ghettos reinforced his own commitment to nonviolence. The speech, when I last read it, seemed to have something of the sinewy intelligence and courage that FDR’s speech had. In January 1961 John F. Kennedy was inaugurated as United States president, after his narrow victory over Richard Nixon the previous November. Johnson quotes Southeast Asian leaders who agree that the U.S. presence is integral to preventing the … Johnson’s War, America’s Cold War Crusade in Vietnam, 1945-1968, argues that even though Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy’s use of aid to South Vietnam placed Johnson in a difficult position, Johnson made three steps of his own to escalate the war. HOME. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara was beginning to have serious misgivings about the … As President of the United States, I am not prepared to gamble on the chance that it is not so. The true peace-keepers in the world tonight are not those who urge us to retire from the field in Vietnam—who tell us to try to find the quickest, cheapest exit from that tormented land, no matter what the consequences to us may be. I want to turn now to the struggle in Vietnam itself. The answer is that we and our South Vietnamese allies are wholly prepared to negotiate tonight. . The Revolutionary War era featured numerous restrictions on free speech and free press.Those who were considered loyal to the King of England – loyalists – were subject to a host of onerous restrictions by colonial leaders. The Vietnam War, a war pitting Communist North Vietnam and its allies against South Vietnam and its allies, including the United States, lasted from 1955-1975, spanning four different presidents. But I do know there are North Vietnamese troops in Laos. "Enduring peace," Franklin D. Roosevelt said, "cannot be bought at the cost of other people's freedom." And I am going to give you the very best answers that I can give you. King, Transformed Nonconformist, Sermon Delivered at Ebenezer Baptist Church, 16 January 1966, CSKC. The loss of South Vietnam would set in motion a crumbling process that could, as it progressed, have grave consequences for us and for freedom .... " The war in Vietnam began long before Lyndon Johnson's Presidency and ended in 1975, years after he left office. I am convinced that by seeing this struggle through now, we are greatly reducing the chances of a much larger war—perhaps a nuclear war. There is at the outset a very obvious and almost facile connection between the war in Vietnam and the struggle I, and others, have been waging in America. Read each of the passages below, consisting of one speech per president during th… The people wanted an elected, responsive government. It sharpens the sting of inequality, and by destruction it steals from the poor the lives they have built. I deeply appreciate this opportunity to appear before an organization whose members contribute every day such important work to the public affairs of our State and of our country. September 29, 1967. Of those 85,000 wounded, we thank God that 79,000 of the 85,000 have been returned, or will return to duty shortly. In my opinion, for us to withdraw from that effort would mean a collapse not only of South Vietnam, but Southeast Asia. From many sources the answer is the same. —They mistake dissent for disloyalty. National Mall. It is one of the great ironies of history, that many of the same political leaders that ratified the U.S. Constituti… In United States v. O’Brien (1968) the Supreme Court upheld the conviction of a man who burned a draft card in protest of the Vietnam War. The Prime Minister of Singapore said: But all that we have learned in this tragic century strongly suggests to me that it would be so. Vietnam is all of these things. Speeches, Remarks and Transcripts. King claimed that America made “peaceful revolution impossible by refusing to give up the privileges and the pleasures that come from the immense profits of overseas investments” (King, “Beyond Vietnam,” 157). Protestors outside the 1968 Democratic National Convention suffered at the hands of a violent police force. Their responsibility is clear: To answer the desires of the South Vietnamese people for self-determination and for peace, for an attack on corruption, for economic development, and for social justice. CBS News anchor Walter Cronkite went to Vietnam to provide viewers with an assessment of the war’s progress. Some colonies passed laws declaring it treasonous to support the British King. He spent much of the speech explaining the significance of Vietnam to the United States. Speaker Barnes, Governor Hughes, Governor Smith, Congressman Kazen, Representative Graham, most distinguished legislators, ladies and gentlemen: And a Communist coup was barely averted in Indonesia, the fifth largest nation in the world. Both the Washington Post and New York Times published editorials criticizing the speech, with the Post noting that King’s speech had “diminished his usefulness to his cause, to his country, and to his people” through a simplistic and flawed view of the situation (“A Tragedy,” 6 April 1967). Two things we must do. Two things we shall do. As one Western diplomat reported to me only this week-he had just been in Hanoi—"They believe their staying power is greater than ours and that they can't lose." First, we must not mislead the enemy. Those who tell us now that we should abandon our commitment—that securing South Vietnam from armed domination is not worth the price we are paying—must also answer this question. First, are the Vietnamese—with our help, and that of their other allies—really making any progress? The South Vietnamese have suffered severely, as have we—particularly in the First Corps area in the north, where the enemy has mounted his heaviest attacks, and where his lines of communication to North Vietnam are shortest. April 30, 1970- PresidentNixon stuns Americans by announcing U.S. and South Vietnamese incursioninto Cambodia "...not for the purpose of expanding the war into Cambodiabut for the purpose of ending the war in Vietnam and winning the just peacewe desire." I am not prepared to risk the security—indeed, the survival—of this American Nation on mere hope and wishful thinking. I am ready to send a trusted representative of America to any spot on this earth to talk in public or private with a spokesman of Hanoi. We are Americans determined to defend the frontiers of freedom by an honorable peace if peace is possible but by arms if arms are used against us." Lyndon B. Johnson. For war is always the instrument of the powerful. They are no better suited to judge the strength and perseverance of America than the Nazi and the Stalinist propagandists were able to judge it. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered this sermon on April 30th, 1967 in New York to the attendees of Riverside Church. . Our goal has been the same—in Europe, in Asia, in our own hemisphere. Thus we are sure to win in the end." Many of the other cases that arose during the Vietnam War involved anti-war protests, many of which mixed verbal speech with symbolic expression. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered this sermon on April 30th, 1967 in New York to the attendees of Riverside Church. Thanks to our great American medical science and the helicopter. For I can assure you they won't. I do know that there are North Vietnamese trained guerrillas tonight in northeast Thailand. “A Tragedy,” Washington Post, 6 April 1967. On 4 April, accompanied by Amherst College Professor Henry Commager, Union Theological Seminary President John Bennett, and Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, at an event sponsored by Clergy and Laymen Concerned about Vietnam, King spoke to over 3,000 at New York’s Riverside Church.
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