The name of this temple is undeniably fun to say; it sort of bounces right out of the mouth. Vanwege het conflict tussen Sobek en Horus vonden de oude Egyptenaren het nodig om hun tempelruimten binnen één tempel te scheiden. Check prices on hotels close to Kom Ombo Temple Tonight 9 Feb. - 10 Feb. The town, an agricultural marketplace and a sugarcane-processing and cotton-ginning centre, lies on the east bank of the Nile River between the main valley highway and the Cairo -Aswān Railway. About forty kilometers north of Aswan and a few meters from the bank of the Nile on the east bank stands the Kom Ombo temple, perched on a small mound of stone and sand. The scene related to medicine is the one that shows the emperor Trajan, before the God Imhotep, who was the architect of the step pyramid, the 1st Egyptian pyramid. The first pylon, which has since been destroyed, now consists only of foundation stones and a portion of a wall. else d=b Kom Ombo is one of the more unusual temples in Egypt. Check out the relief of the Roman Emperor Domitian making offerings to Sobek, Hathor and Khonsu. It is a peculiar temple because it is the only one built for the veneration of two gods, therefore everything in it was duplicated and two symmetrical temples were built side by side. Tomorrow night 10 Feb. - 11 Feb. This calendar dates from the Ptolemaic Period. On the outside of the temple, you can find a superb relief that shows the god Imhotep with the medical instruments of the time and various texts on the art of medicine. if (f) d=f c='\" class=\"footerlink\">' The temple is unique because it is in fact a double temple, dedicated to Sobek the crocodile god, and Horus the falcon-headed god. We are an expert team and we are happy to talk to you. To make this site work properly, we sometimes place small data files called cookies on your device, in keeping with the standard policy of most large websites. view on illuminated kom ombo temple by night, upper egypt - kom ombo temple stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Egyptian calendar, Temple of Kom Ombo, Egypt. b+='ancient-egypt-online.com' Although in many ways it is a double temple, it has several rooms and enclosures for common use. It became a Greek settlement during the Greco-Roman Period. thefield.value = "" Die heute sichtbaren Teile des Bauwerks stammen aus der Zeit der Herrschaft der Ptolemäer über Ägypten, zu kleinen Teilen auch aus der Epoche der Zugehörigkeit zum Römischen Reich. It has two pylons, two entrances, two courtyards, two Hypostyle halls, and two sanctuaries. Two chambers and a central access staircase were embedded in the back wall of the inner wall. Nubt is also known as Nubet or Nubyt (Nbyt). Kom Ombo (Arabic: كوم أمبو, Coptic: Ⲉⲙⲃⲱ Embo, Ancient Greek: Ὄμβοι Omboi, Ptol. So Kom Ombo was known as the Hill of Gold. This part of the temple is also called âHouse of the Crocodile.â, © Gerik Zayatz - Depiction of Horus and Sobek, The Northern portion of the temple was dedicated mainly to Horus, god of the sun, and also Tasenetnofret, meaning âthe good sister,â and a manifestation of Hathor, and Panebtaway, meaning âthe Lord of two landsâ which represented Egyptian kingship. It should be noted that this scene in the temple of Kom Ombo served to understand what was their number system and hence its importance in the Egyptian world. © Garrett Ziegler - Mummified Crocodiles at Kom Ombo. One depicts King Ptolemy IV alongside his wife … Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. Doctors, swnw, were specialized, knowing each other already from the Ancient Empire, the figure of the dentist, for example. Check prices close to Kom Ombo Temple for tonight, 9 Feb. - 10 Feb. The Southern portion of the temple was not just dedicated to Sobek, the god of fertility, but also to Hathor, the goddess of love and joy, and Khonsu, the god of the moon. There are two triads in the temple, one is attributed to Haroeris, his wife Tasenetnefret and his son Panebtawy, and the other is attributed to the god Sobek, god of fertility and creator of the world with Hathor and Khonsu. Utensils used by medicine, sterilizing pools and the representation of seated Isis to facilitate giving birth for women are some of the details of this beautiful scene. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. The Kom Ombo Temple was divided into two parts, the left section for the great god Horus and a section for the god Sobek, and the temple is away from the tourist city of Aswan, 45 km from the north. Geweiht war der Tempel den beiden getrennt voneinander verehrten Gottheiten Sobek und Haroeris, weshalb er als Doppeltempel bezeichnet wird. The temple is oriented East to West, based on "local" North which was determine by the Nile River. Many columns in the temple boast reliefs of the pharaoh paying homage to many different gods. A well in front of the main entrance was once used as a Nilometer. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo, along the river Nile, in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. The ceiling in the first Hypostyle hall is decorated with astronomical scenes including scenes of. To further complicate matters, the ancient Egyptians believed that Sobek and Set were … The temple was built with local limestone by men who rode on elephants, considered to be a Ptolemaic innovation. At this time, an outer corridor was also added. The Temple of Kom Ombo was restored along with many other ancient sights by French Director of Antiquities, Jacques de Morgan, at the end of the 19th century. Kom Ombo Temple before restoration. Standing on a promontory at a bend in the Nile, where in ancient times sacred crocodiles basked in the sun on the riverbank, is the Temple of Kom Ombo, one of the Nile Valley's most beautifully sited temples. } Unique in Egypt, it is dedicated to two gods; the local crocodile god Sobek, and Haroeris (from har-wer), meaning Horus the Elder. The temple was built in the 2nd century BC, during the Ptolemaic dynasty – the last dynasty before Egypt fell into Roman rule after Cleopatra VII lost the Battle of Actium. 5. e='' b='info' iUnivers e, United States, 2010 Condition: New. Not only its supreme Ptolemaic architecture is outstanding: also the myths that were woven around its construction, and its destruction. One of the most unusual temples of Ancient Egypt, Kom Ombo was mainly built during the Ptolemaic Dynasty from 180 - 47 BCE, although there is evidence that it is stood upon an earlier temple.. Kawm Umbū, also spelled Kum Ombu or Kôm Ombo, town and valley of Upper Egypt, situated about 30 miles (48 km) north of the Aswan High Dam in Aswān muḥāfaẓah (governorate). It’s interesting in that it’s a mishmash of Arabic and Ancient Egyptian: Kom is Arabic for hill, while Ombo is a corruption of the Egyptian word meaning gold. It has two entrances, two Hypostyle Halls -covered by columns- and two sanctuaries. … escramble() Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. Ticket cost: (previous page) () This is because it was dedicated to two gods: Sobek, god of fertility and creator of the world along with Hathor and Khonsu, and also Horus, and each needed their own set of rooms. The temple was built with local limestone by men who rode on elephants, considered to be a Ptolemaic innovation. © Georg Wittberger - Columns at Kom Ombo. On the rear wall of the main court are five lotus-shaped columns along with a screen wall. Your ultimate guide to keep safe in Egypt. Temple of Kom Ombo facts. The temple at Kom Ombo is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Aswan and was built during the Graeco-Roman period (332 BC AD 395). Due to the conflict between Sobek and Horus, the ancient Egyptians felt it necessary to separate their temple spaces within one temple. The Kom Ombo Temple was built between 332 BC and 395 AD, during the Ptolemaic period, by Ptolemy VI Philometer. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple constructed during the Ptolemaic period, which lasted from 108 to 47 BC. The 30 weeks for 12 months add up to a total of 360 days. Kom Ombo: What’s in a Name? De Kom Ombo-tempel heeft twee ingangen, twee rechtbanken, twee colonnades, twee Hypostyle-zalen en twee heiligdommen Th… p. 165) or Ombos (Juv. The calendar is divided into three seasons: Flood, sowing, and harvest. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. document.write(a+b+c+d+e) The Kom Ombo temple was designed in an unusual double temple … xv. iv. Photo credit: Ministry of Antiquities Facebook page Mustafa Waziri, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, explained that the first stela is 2.30 meters by 1 meter and and 30 cm thick. It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. The temple was started at 2nd-century b.C., during the Ptolemaic dynasty, and different elements were added during Roman domination. The Temple is unique in his design since it actually consists of two symmetrical temples aligned along a longitudinal axis and every detail of the construction is reproduced identically in each of them. Therefore you will find many reminiscences of the Greco-Roman style in its architecture. Do not hesitage to give us a call. Its dual design is dedicated to Sobek and Horus and is perfectly symmetrical along its main axis. In this portion of the temple there are many crocodile representations to pay homage to Sobek. During the Roman period, additions to the temple were made in the form of decorations in the main court. Egypt Holiday Packages From Uk- Best Egypt Tours From Uk, Famous Landmarks in Egypt you shouldn’t miss, Is travel in Egypt Safe? Kom Ombo temple is a double unique temple that is located in the town of Kom Ombo 30 miles (48 km) north of the Aswan governorate in Upper Egypt. It was at this time that many of the ancient reliefs were defaced and removed. The calendar is the numerical representation that the Egyptians used to represent their days, months and years. It has two entrances, two Hypostyle Halls -covered by columns- and two sanctuaries. All Rights Reserved. (Markh / Public Domain ) Who Are the Enemy Gods that Share the Dedication of the Temple? Sobek was the crocodile god so, of course, crocodiles were mummified for him. Temple of Edfu facts Temple of Edfu. Through both entrances lies the first Hypostyle hall. Although Herodotus states in his writings, that there was no medical specialization, but that all doctors knew how to deal with everything. Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos continued the work and built the exterior and interior Hypostyle halls. Die Bauwerke der Tempelanlage wurden durch Naturgewalten, wie Hochwasser und Erosio… The Kom Ombo temple is one of the most famous temples in Egypt because it is completely symmetrical. The Temple of Kom Ombo is located in Upper Egypt in the Aswan Governorate. Media in category "Temple of Kom Ombo" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 265 total. Medicine in ancient Egypt was highly developed, although always influenced by religion and magic. In this part of the temple, there are many representations of falcons to pay homage to the falcon-headed god, Horus. Unfortunately, a good portion of the temple has been destroyed over the millennia by earthquakes, erosion by the Nile River and builders who stole stone for unrelated projects. The payment is encrypted and transmitted securely with an SSL protocol. For instance, the pylon at the entrance was erected by Emperor Augustus and has different bas-reliefs showing Roman emperors making offerings to the Egyptian gods. The most striking aspect of the Temple of Kom Ombo is the fact that it was dedicated to two Egyptian gods , Sobek the crocodile-headed god and Horus the falcon-headed god. A staircase leads to the roof. The Kom Ombo Temple is unusual in that it is a double temple, with one side dedicated to the god Haroesis and the other side to Sobek. It still yields fascinating archaeological discoveries today. A granite altar sits in the center of the main court, likely where the sacred boat was placed.
Dating from 180BC, Kom Ombo Temple is unusual because it is duplicated, mirroring itself on either side of a central axis. 3- “This is a disease I don’t know and won’t treat,” when they were sure it was an incurable or terminal disease. Its discovery was very important to know the Egyptian calendar. It was originally an Egyptiancity called Nubt, meaning City of Gold (not to be confused with the city north of Naqada that was also called Nubt/Ombos). That’s why all the powers that once controlled the country, kept a military fortification in Ombos (Kom Ombo). 1- “This is a disease I know and will cure,” when they knew a remedy for it. The temple is unique for its dedication to two different deities: the local crocodile-headed god Sobek, and the first "god of the Kingdom", the falcon-headed god Horus the Elder (also called Haroeris). All that is left today is the lower part of the right hand section. Media in category "Reliefs in Kom Ombo Temple" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 259 total. The Kom Ombo temple has two entrances, two courts, two colonnades, two Hypostyle halls and two sanctuaries, one side for each god. This is because the temple is dedicated to two different gods: Horus – or Haroeris – and Sobek. All things considered, the Kom Ombo Temple is a fascinating piece of history, and certainly well worth visiting. Although in many ways it is a double temple, it has several rooms and enclosures for common … The Kom Ombo temple was known for its healing powers and people made pilgrimages to Kom Ombo to be healed. You will be surprised to see that the medical instruments of the time are very similar to those used today. Entering into the main court, there are 16 painted columns, eight on each side of the court. if (thefield.defaultValue==thefield.value) Also, take a look at a long text of 52 lines in hieroglyphics. Beyond this Hall of Offering are three antechambers, now all nearly destroyed. Ancient Egyptian's drawing at Edfo's temple.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 2.36 MB. Two entrances, one for each deity, open up here. } Very Impressive Temple Kom Ombo is an agricultural town famous for the Temple of Kom Ombo, a Graeco-Roman temple built during the 3rdCentury AD. Today, it is used to display the many mummified crocodiles that were found in the templeâs vicinity. The Temple of Kom Ombo Dedicated to Sobek and Horus the Elder, the Temple of Kom Ombo has two identical entrances, hypostyle halls and sanctuaries. The symmetry of the temple layout is a tribute to the mythical link the two gods shared. The Valley of the Kings in Egypt... Karnak Temple Facts: The Karnak temple is located in Luxor, the capital of old... Luxor museum features: Situated on the Corniche halfway between Luxor Temple and Karnak, this... Mummification Museum Luxor Egypt : Mummification Museum: One of the most surprising things about Egypt... Luxor Temple, Egypt Luxor Temple: Luxor is now a small town of 60,000 inhabitants,... © 2021 Cleopatra Egypt Tours. Pharaoh Ramses II, ruler of Egypt for 67 years in the... Valley Of The Queens facts: Named by Champollion, the Valley of the Queens lies... Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut Against its stark mountainous backdrop, the partly rock-hewn Mortuary Temple... What is the Valley of the Kings? B. s. v.; It. The latter was working on the groundwater reduction project at the Kom Ombo temple in Aswan when it discovered two sandstone stelae that belonged to King Seti I and King Ptolemy IV. Kom Ombo was dedicated mainly to Sobek and Horus; however, some of their family members were part of the templeâs dedication as well.