Despite a relatively high standard of primary health care and education, infant mortality in Zanzibar is 54 out of 1,000 live births, which is 10.0 percent lower than the rate in mainland Tanzania. [6] In particular, the islands produce cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper. Wichtige Informationen zur Bewerbung, Platzierung und den offenen Stellen. [38], On 10 December 1963,[39] the Protectorate that had existed over Zanzibar since 1890 was terminated by the United Kingdom. Traders from the Arabian Peninsula, the Persian Gulf region of modern-day Iran (especially Shiraz), and west India probably visited Zanzibar as early as the 1st century. For the port town in Yemen, also spelt as زِنْجِبَار in Arabic, see, Zanzibar revolution and merger with Tanganyika. [citation needed], The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zanzibar, headquartered at the St. Joseph's Cathedral in Stone Town, was established in 1980. [51], Zanzibaris speak Swahili (Kiswahili), a Bantu language that is extensively spoken in the African Great Lakes region. Von aller Welt & den Seychellen â WOLKENWEIT ist ein persönlicher Reiseblog über individuelle Reisen in Deutschland, Europa und weltweit. Said's will divided his dominions into two separate principalities, with Thuwaini to become the Sultan of Oman and Majid to become the first Sultan of Zanzibar; the brothers quarreled about the will, which was eventually upheld by Charles Canning, 1st Earl Canning, Great Britain's Viceroy and Governor-General of India. [16]:page: 85, The precise origins of the sultans of Unguja are uncertain. Von September bis Januar stehen die Bäume und Pflanzen in voller Blüte, darunter farbenfrohe Orchideen. The smaller towns are Wete and Mkoani. Der Luchs kehrt langsam zurück nach Deutschland, sein Bestand ist im vergangenen Monitoringjahr leicht gestiegen. The effect was to increase the availability of consumer commodities. The dialect of Swahili spoken in Zanzibar is called kiunguja. From 21 May to 19 June 2008, Unguja suffered a major failure of its electricity system, which left the island without electrical service and mostly dependent on diesel generators. ... da hier das Leben so schön ist. Outside of these towns, most people live in small villages and are engaged in farming or fishing. Zwischen den Inseln und dem Festland verkehren täglich mehrere Fähren und moderne Schnellboote. Two years later, in 1965, Dar es Salaam became a separate diocese. [127] The broadcaster in Zanzibar called Television Zanzibar (TVZ) had recently changed name to Zanzibar Broadcasting Corporation (ZBC). [134], The primary and secondary education system in Zanzibar is slightly different from that of the Tanzanian mainland. [109] Another blackout happened from 10 December 2009 to 23 March 2010, caused by a problem with the submarine cable that formerly supplied electricity from mainland Tanzania. The first Bishop of Zanzibar was Charles Smythies, who was translated from his former post as Bishop of Nyasaland. [66], Violence erupted again after another contested election on 31 October 2005, with the CUF claiming that its rightful victory had been stolen from it. Potsdam bietet alles, was Lebensqualität ausmacht: Umgeben von einer großzügigen Wasserlandschaft befinden sich in Potsdam verschiedene Parkanlagen und Freizeiteinrichtungen. The red colobus of Zanzibar (Procolobus kirkii), taken at Jozani Forest, Zanzibar, Tanzania. Unter dem Begriff Dhau versammelt sich eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Segelschiffe aus Holz in zahlreichen Größen, deren gemeinsames Merkmal ist ein flaches, schräg aus dem Kiel hervorgehendes Vorderteil. The average annual income is US$2500. Being near to the equator, the islands are warm year round. The failure originated in mainland Tanzania. "Nine killed in Zanzibar election violence", "Tanzanian Affairs » ZANZIBAR – A BIG DISAPPOINTMENT", "Karume: No elections next year in Zanzibar if…", Zanzibar Institute for Research and Public Policy, reported by Salma Said, reprinted from an original article in, "Zanzibar: 2010 Constitutional referendum results", https://apnews.com/article/constitutions-tanzania-elections-africa-dar-es-salaam-316350ec78b5299743309ebca78ba889, Zanzibar Archipelago, Zanzinet Forum: Where Zanzibaris Meet, "Water Quality and Eutrophication: The Effects of Sewage Outfalls on Waters and Reefs Surrounding Stone Town, Zanzibar", "Island Subsistence: Hunting, Trapping and the Translocation of Wildlife in the Western Indian Ocean", "Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey 2010", National Bureau of Statistics, Dar es Salaam, published April 2011, page 120, "Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey and Malaria Indicator Survey 2015-2016 - Final Report", https://phia.icap.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/FINAL_THIS-2016-2017_Final-Report__06.21.19_for-web_TS.pdf, https://web.archive.org/web/20130502194550/http://thecitizen.co.tz/newe.php?id=10276, "Tourism and Governance in Small Island Developing States (SIDS): The Case of Zanzibar: Tourism and Governance in Zanzibar", "Tourism in Zanzibar: Challenges for pro-poor growth", "Ambassador Lenhardt Participates in Ceremony to Install 100 Megawatt Submarine Power to Zanzibar", 132kV Sabmarine Cable - Zanzibar Iterconnector at Ras Kiromoni and Ras Fumba, "Tanzania: Reliable Power to Accelerate Development in Isles President Ali", "Zanzibar Power: Electrical And Political Shortages", Cable from the United States Embassy in Dar Es Salaam to the United States Secretary of State, "Nexans Completes Subsea Cable Link to Provide Reliable Power for Pemba Island in Zanzibar – New 25 MVA Link to Mainland Grid Has Enabled the Local Population to End Years of Dependence on Unreliable Diesel Generators", "Reliable electricity attracts investors to Pemba", "Zanzibar's Three-Month Blackout – Indian Ocean islands Go for 90 Days Without Power, Causing Business Problems and Water Shortages", "Fire Guts Passenger Ferry in Dar es Salaam", "Confirmed: 2,900 People Died in Zanzibar's Ferry Tragedy", "Zanzibar Ferry Disaster: Hopes Fade for Missing", "Tanzania: Overloading Blamed for Ill-Fated Boat", "Zanzibar forms Airports Authority, modernises aviation infrastructure", AM radio stations in Tanzania: Directory of AM radio stations in Zanzibar West region, "Education in Zanzibar – Southern and Eastern African Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality", "The wonders of Zanzibar's Stone Town - The Spectator", "Exclusive interview: Freddie Mercury's mother on her 'dear boy, Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar, Current and forecast weather for Zanzibar, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zanzibar&oldid=1012867747, Arabic-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1963, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles lacking reliable references from November 2014, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from December 2020, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from December 2020, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles containing Swahili (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Said bin Sultan, Sultan of Muscat and Oman, The Alliance for Change and Transparency-Wazalendois, Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited, "President's Office and Chairman of Revolutionary Council, Zanzibar", "Kikwete to grace launch of 2012 statistics report", "Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Zanzibar", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Tourism in Zanzibar: Incentives for sustainable management of the coastal environment", "Tanzania: Number of Tourists to Zanzibar Doubles As Tourist Hotels Improve Service Delivery", "Zanzibar Leopard Captured on Camera, Despite Being Declared Extinct", "Extinct 'Evil' Zanzibar Leopard Seen Alive in Tanzania", "Geographical characterization of the Zanzibar coastal zone and its management perspectives", "When did the Swahili become Maritime? The privately owned Daladala, as it is officially known in Zanzibar, is the only kind of public transportation. There are many political parties in Zanzibar, but the most popular parties are the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) and the Civic United Front (CUF). There are also Seventh Day Adventist and Baptist churches. Sansibar â Ankunft im Paradies. Beginning in 1886, Great Britain and Germany plotted to obtain parts of the Zanzibar sultanate for their own empires. [70] This move was welcomed by many, including the United States. Tib led huge expeditions, some 4,000 strong, into the African interior, where chiefs sold him their villagers for next to nothing. During Zanzibar's brief period of independence in the early 1960s, the major political cleavage was between the Shirazi (Zanzibar Africans), who made up approximately 56% of the population, and the Zanzibar Arabs, who made up approximately 17%. "Zanzibar", Bradt Travel Guides, p. 19. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFUnited_States_Department_of_State1975 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAyany1970 (. [32] Said lost the revenue he would have received as duty on all slaves sold, so to make up for this shortfall he encouraged the development of the slave trade in Zanzibar itself. Tourism is a major foreign currency earner. Approximately 2,000 temporarily fled to Kenya. Malindi in Zanzibar City was the Swahili Coast's main port for the slave trade with the Middle East. The bishop is Michael Hafidh. Pemba has two: Pemba North and Pemba South. There is indiscriminate dumping in residential areas. Sansibar â allein der Klang dieses Wortes versprüht schon Sommerfeeling! Over 20,000 people were killed and refugees, especially Arabs and Indians, escaped the island as a consequence of the revolution.[42]. Besides Zanzibar City, other towns on Unguja include Chaani, Mbweni, Mangapwani, Chwaka, and Nungwi. The church created a diocese here shortly before Easter 1980. Nach den aufregenden Tagen auf Safari und drei weiteren Nächten in den großen Städten Arusha und Moshi, in denen die beiden die einheimische Küche und verschiedene Bars austesten, beschließen die Schwestern weiter nach Sansibar zu reisen, um ein paar Tage am Strand auszuspannen. This system lasted until 1631, when the Sultan of Mombasa massacred the Portuguese inhabitants. There is evidence of limited engagement in long-distance trade: a small amount of imported pottery has been found, less than 1% of total pottery finds, mostly from the Gulf and dated to the 5th to 8th century. Tansania ist ein Land, in dem es keine Coronafälle und ⦠[105] The previous 45-megawatt cable, which was seldom-maintained, was completed by Norway in 1980. The House of Representatives has a similar composition to the National Assembly of Tanzania. The diocese includes parishioners on the neighbouring island of Pemba. [44] The population of Zanzibar City, which was the largest city, was 205,870. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 kilometres (16–31 mi) off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba Island. [110] This led to a serious shock to Unguja's fragile economy, which is heavily dependent on foreign tourism. They used the monsoon winds to sail across the Indian Ocean to land at the sheltered harbor located on the site of present-day Zanzibar City. The people of Zanzibar are of diverse ethnic origins. Red-knobbed starfish on the beach in Nungwi, northern Zanzibar, View of ferry docked at the Zanzibar Ferry Terminal, A five-star resort on the northern part of Zanzibar, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}6°08′S 39°19′E / 6.133°S 39.317°E / -6.133; 39.317, "زِنْجِبَار" redirects here. ", Article XI, Anglo-German Treaty (Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty), "The forgotten genocide of the Zanzibar revolution - Speak Magazine", "2002 Population and Housing General Report: South Unguja", "People and Culture – Zanzibar Travel Guide", "2002 Population and Housing Census General Report: Pemba", "2002 Population and Housing Census General Report: Mafia", "Tanzania: Regions and Cities - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency", "Zanzibar: Premier under fire on Zanzibar status", "Tanzania: Zanzibar Election Massacres Documented". While much of Zanzibar Town's architecture was rebuilt during Omani rule, nearby sites elucidate the general development of Swahili, and Zanzibari, architecture before the 15th century. This United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar was soon renamed, blending the two names, as the United Republic of Tanzania, within which Zanzibar remains a autonomous region. [8], Zanzibar's marine ecosystem is an important part of the economy and contains important marine ecosystems. The considerable amount of daub found indicates timber buildings, and shell beads, bead grinders, and iron slag have been found at the site. The main port at Malindi, which handles 90 percent of Zanzibar's trade, was built in 1925. [131] Students in Zanzibar score significantly less on standardized tests for reading and mathematics than students on the mainland.[131][135]. Houses were originally built with timber (circa 1050) and later in mud with coral walls (circa 1150). Portugal had long considered Pemba to be a troublesome launching point for rebellions in Mombasa against Portuguese rule. Er zeigt, wie die eleganten Boote mit Hilfe einfachster Werkzeuge entstehen und wie sie von den Menschen genutzt werden. The constitution of Zanzibar requires the party that comes in second in the polls to join a coalition with the winning party. [116], The MV Skagit, which also began its final journey at the port of Dar es Salaam, capsized in rough seas near Chumbe island on 18 July 2012. Abdulrazak Gurnah, Novelist, was born in Zanzibar in 1948 and emigrated to Britain as a student in 1968. The main island of Zanzibar, Unguja, has a fauna reflecting its connection to the African mainland during the last Ice Age.[82][83]. [77] Unguja is mainly low lying, with its highest point being 120 metres (390 ft). Archaeological finds at Fukuchani, on the northwest coast of Zanzibar, indicate a settled agricultural and fishing community from the 6th century CE at the latest. Ten bishops have served in the diocese from 1892 to the present day. The general prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the population of Zanzibar aged 15–64 is 0.5 percent, with the rate much higher in females (0.9 percent) than males (less than 0.1 percent). Peter Sodann stammt aus einer Arbeiter familie und wuchs in Weinböhla in der Nähe von Meißen auf. The port was rehabilitated between 1989 and 1992 with financial assistance from the European Union. (2015), and to the Resurgence in Maritime Myopia in the Archaeology of the East African Coast", "The Harem and Tower Harbour of Zanzibar", "The ethnic label Zinjibari: Politics and language choice implications among Swahili speakers in Oman", "Swahili Coast: East Africa's Ancient Crossroads", in a "Did You Know? [17] Trade rapidly increased in importance and quantity beginning in the mid-8th century and by the close of the 10th century Zanzibar was one of the central Swahili trading towns. the Sea of Zanj. Zanzibar (/ Ë z æ n z ɪ b ÉËr /; Swahili: Zanzibar; Arabic: زÙÙÙجÙبÙار â, romanized: ZinjibÄr) is an autonomous region of Tanzania.It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25â50 kilometres (16â31 mi) off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar⦠On the mainland, education is only compulsory for the seven years of primary education, while in Zanzibar an additional three years of secondary education are compulsory and free. Mit einer neuen Methode haben Wissenschaftler nun eine sehr viel genauere Zahl genannt: 8,7 Millionen Arten - plus/minus 1,3 ⦠[28], In 1832,[22]:page: 162 or 1840[29]:page: 2,045 (the date varies among sources), Said bin Sultan, Sultan of Muscat and Oman moved his capital from Muscat, Oman to Stone Town. [72], The autonomous status of Zanzibar is viewed as comparable to Hong Kong as suggested by some scholars, and with some recognizing the island as an "African Hong Kong". Moreover, the land ecosystem is the home of the endemic Zanzibar red colobus, the Zanzibar servaline genet, and the extinct or rare Zanzibar leopard. It initially became part of the Portuguese province of Arabia and Ethiopia and was administered by a governor general. The archipelago's commerce gradually fell into the hands of traders from the Indian subcontinent, whom Said bin Sultan encouraged to settle on the islands. Those forces, accompanied by ruling party officials and militias, also went on a house-to-house rampage, indiscriminately arresting, beating, and sexually abusing residents. It is part of the Province of Tanzania, under the Archbishop of All Tanzania, based at Dodoma. The Zanzibar Football Association also has a Premier League for the top clubs, which was created in 1981. The northern tip of Unguja island is located at 5.72 degrees south, 39.30 degrees east, with the southernmost point at 6.48 degrees south, 39.51 degrees east. Many foreign traders from Africa and Asia married into wealthy patrician families on Zanzibar. While the Portuguese travelers describe them as 'black' they made a clear distinction between the Muslim and non-Muslim populations. [citation needed], Zanzibar has one AM radio station[129] and 21 FM radio stations.[130]. Many locals today continue to emphasize that indigenous Zanzibaris had invited Seyyid Said, the first Busaidi sultan, to their island,[27] claiming a patron-client relationship with powerful families was a strategy used by many Swahili coast towns since at least the fifteenth century. [69], In November 2009, the then-president of Zanzibar, Amani Abeid Karume, met with CUF secretary-general Seif Sharif Hamad at the State House to discuss how to save Zanzibar from future political turmoil and to end the animosity between them. Many were captives of Tippu Tib, a notorious Arab slave trader and ivory merchant. The Portuguese presence was relatively limited, leaving administration in the hands of preexisting local leaders and power structures. [29]:page: 188 Only about 20 percent of the cable's capacity was being used in January 2011, so it is anticipated that the cable will meet the island's needs for 20 to 25 years. was registered and became an active member of the Tanzania Olympic Committee[citation needed] and International Judo Federation. [65], Zanzibar has a government of national unity, with the president of Zanzibar being Dr Hasan Mwinyi, since 1 November 2020. Ein Auslandsjahr kann, je nachdem wie alt Du bist, ganz unterschiedlich aussehen. In October 1886, a British-German border commission established the Zanj as a 10-nautical-mile-wide (19 km) strip along most of the African Great Lakes region's coast, an area stretching from Cape Delgado (now in Mozambique) to Kipini (now in Kenya), including Mombasa and Dar es Salaam. The original jurisdiction was renamed as the Diocese of Zanzibar & Tanga. [44], The population of Pemba Island was 362,166. [126] Because of longstanding opposition to television by President Julius Nyerere, the first television service on mainland Tanzania was not introduced until 1994. Isolated on this island for at least 1,000 years, this colobus is recognized as a distinct species, with different coat patterns, calls, and food habits from related colobus species on the mainland. In 2000 there were 207 government schools and 118 privately owned schools in Zanzibar. He largely developed Unguja's infrastructure. Zanzibar is one of the Indian Ocean islands. Various species of mongoose can also be found on the island. Zanzibar House of Representatives members from both the ruling party, Chama Cha Mapinduzi, and the opposition party, Civic United Front, disagreed and stood firmly in recognizing Zanzibar as a fully autonomous state. [33], Ships from the Royal Navy were employed to enforce the anti-slavery treaties by capturing any dhows carrying slaves, but with only four ships patrolling a huge area of sea, the British navy found it hard to enforce the treaties as ships from France, Spain, Portugal, and the United States continued to carry slaves. The then-director of the contractor suggested that the rehabilitation would last a minimum of 50 years. Almost all mobile and Internet companies serving mainland Tanzania are also available in Zanzibar. This means that the Zanzibar national football team is not eligible to enter national CAF competitions, such as the African Nations Cup, but Zanzibar's Football Clubs get representation at the CAF Confederation Cup and the CAF Champions League. Only the wealthier patricians would have had stone and lime built houses, the strength of the materials allowing for flat roofs, while the majority of the population lived in single-story thatched houses similar to those from the 11th and 12th centuries. Im Spiegel ist ein Videobeitrag erschienen, der uns zeigen soll, wie gefährlich es in Tansania ist, wo es keinerlei Corona-Einschränkungen gibt. [88], The northern part of the island presents elevated volumes of trash in the streets, beaches and the ocean—mostly plastic bottles, other plastics and cigarette butts.
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