cities in kuala lumpur

[8] Greater Kuala Lumpur, also known as the Klang Valley, is an urban agglomeration of 7.564 million people as of 2018[update]. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [150], Other universities located in Kuala Lumpur include Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Tunku Abdul Rahman University College (TARUC), UCSI University (UCSI), Taylor's University (TULC), International Medical University (IMU), Open University Malaysia (OUM), Kuala Lumpur University (UniKL), Perdana University (PU), Wawasan Open University (WOU), HELP University and the branch campus of the National University of Malaysia (UKM) and University of Technology Malaysia (UTM). This institution covers studies in the field of army, navy, and air force.[151]. [23] The population of Kuala Lumpur had increased to around three thousand in 1880 when it was made the capital of Selangor. [23] The Minangkabaus from Sumatra became another important group of peoples who traded and established tobacco plantations in the area. Among the processes shown are pottery making, intricate wood carving, silver-smithing, weaving songket cloth, stamping batik patterns on cloth and boat making. Population growth brought increased congestion, however, which, with Malaysian government offices scattered across the city, hampered administration. [139] They were designed to resemble motifs found in Islamic art. Every year during the Thaipusam celebration, a silver chariot carrying the statue of Lord Muruga together with his consort Valli and Teivayanni would be paraded through the city beginning at the temple all the way to Batu Caves in the neighboring Selangor.[106]. Add to favorite locations. Latex being tapped from trees on a rubber plantation near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The city remained the seat of the executive and judicial branches of the federal government until these were relocated to Putrajaya in early 1999. Tunku Abdul Rahman College was established there in 1969, followed by the International Islamic University Malaysia in 1983. The city itself has an extensive network of multilane roads and express highways, although these are inadequate for the growing number of cars and trucks. The large service sector is evident in the number of local and foreign banks and insurance companies operating in the city. Kuala Lumpur's central business district today has shifted around the Kuala Lumpur city centre (KLCC) where many new and tall buildings with modern and postmodern architecture fill the skyline. It was established to be a major centre for military and defence technology studies. The city was occupied by the Japanese (1942–45) in World War II. A significant architect of the early period is Arthur Benison Hubback who designed a number of the colonial era buildings including the Kuala Lumpur Railway Station and Jamek Mosque. [118], A notable phenomenon in recent times has been the increase of foreign residents in Kuala Lumpur, which rose from 1% of the city's population in 1980 to about 8% in the 2000 census, and 9.4% in the 2010 census. Prove how much you know about the world’s leading cities! [18] Doubts however have been raised on such a derivation as Kuala Lumpur lies at the confluence of Gombak River and Klang River, therefore should rightly be named Kuala Gombak as the point where one river joins a larger one or the sea is its kuala. Even the heads of some taxi associations came out and shunned taxi drivers who had given the taxi industry a bad name, promising the public that not all taxi drivers were like that. By the time it became a municipality in 1948 it had expanded to 93 km2 (36 sq mi), and then to 243 km2 (94 sq mi) in 1974 as a Federal Territory. Many Malays are employed in government service, and Kampung Baru is one of the city’s few concentrated Malay residential sections. Petronas Twin Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. we are strategically nested in the excellent location of kuala lumpur city centre( klcc). The violence was the result of Malaysian Malays being dissatisfied with their socio-political status. [96][62] By the 2010 census, according to the Department of Statistics and excluding non-citizens, the percentage of the Bumiputera population in Kuala Lumpur had reached around 45.9% (44.7% Malay), with the Chinese population at 43.2% and Indians 10.3%. [125] Kuala Lumpur's rapid development has triggered a huge influx of low-skilled foreign workers from Indonesia, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia into Malaysia, many of whom enter the country illegally or without proper permits. Despite suffering little damage during the course of the battle, the wartime occupation of the city resulted in significant loss of lives; at least 5,000 Chinese were killed in Kuala Lumpur in just a few weeks of the occupation by Japanese forces, and thousands of Indians were sent as forced labour to work on the Burma Railway where a large number died. Kuala Lumpur alone has 66 shopping malls and is the retail and fashion hub in Malaysia as well as Southeast Asia. KUALA LUMPUR (March 9): The following is Sultan of Perak Sultan Nazrin Shah’s royal address at the 16th Kuala Lumpur Islamic Finance Forum, reproduced in full. Growth continued, spurred by industrial development; the population reached a half million in the mid-1960s and passed one million in the early 1980s. Empire of Japan 1942–1945 [60] The worst rioting on record in Malaysia however occurred on 13 May 1969, when race riots broke out in Kuala Lumpur. This nucleus is surrounded by a zone of Chinese two-story wooden shop-houses and mixed residential areas of Malay kampungs, modern bungalows, and middle-income brick flats. Between 1947 and 1957 the population of Malays in Kuala Lumpur doubled, increasing from 12.5 to 15%, while the proportion of Chinese dropped. Urban planning, transport systems, water, sanitation, waste management, disaster risk reduction, access to information, education and capacity-building are all relevant issues to sustainable urban development. Kuala Lumpur, in Malaysia, is one of the most modern cities in Asia, with lots of places to visit. In 2006, the government announced the Sri Petaling Line and Kelana Jaya line extension projects. Movies set in Kuala Lumpur include Police Story 3: Super Cop (starring Jackie Chan and Michelle Yeoh) and Entrapment (starring Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones), in which the Petronas Towers were depicted in flames for a few seconds. Kuala Lumpur hosted the official Asian Basketball Championship in 1965, 1977 and 1985. Independence coupled with the rapid economic growth from the 1970s to the 1990s and with Islam being the official religion in the country, has resulted in the construction of buildings with a more local and Islamic flavour arise around the city. [26] As development intensified in the 1880s, it also put pressure on sanitation, waste disposal and other health issues. Law reforms were implemented and new legal measures introduced to the assembly. Summary of cost of living in Kuala Lumpur. Malays, who are Muslim, are the city’s largest ethnic group. These bus hubs also serve as rail interchanges, with the exception of Medan Pasar, although it is at a walking distance from Masjid Jamek LRT station. Greater Kuala Lumpur covers an even more extensive selection of universities including several international branches such as Monash University Malaysia Campus, University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus and Xiamen University Malaysia. The riots caused the deaths of 196 people according to official figures,[61] and led to major changes in the country's economic policy to promote and prioritise Malay economic development over that of the other ethnicities. [185] Unlike the original line, which uses the Fixed-block signaling system, the extension uses the Communications-based train control (CBTC) signaling system. Mandarin and Tamil newspapers are also published daily, for example Sin Chew Daily, China Press, Nanyang Siang Pau and Tamil Nesan, Malaysia Nanban, and Makkal Osai. [19], It has also been proposed that Kuala Lumpur was originally named Pengkalan Lumpur ("muddy landing place") in the same way that Klang was once called Pengkalan Batu ("stone landing place"), but became corrupted into Kuala Lumpur. This is a major source of pollution in the city alongside open burning, emission from motor vehicles and construction work. Page 65, Antje Missbach, Separatist Conflict in Indonesia: The Long-distance Politics of the Acehnese Diaspora, 2011, Aslinda, Noviatri, Reniwati; The Trace of Minangkabau-Wise in Malaysian Language, 2015, Ashlrigh Seow. Sunrise, sunset, day length and solar time for Kuala Lumpur. [135] Being a relatively young city compared with other Southeast Asian capitals such as Bangkok, Jakarta and Manila, most of Kuala Lumpur's notable colonial-era buildings were built toward the end of the 19th and early 20th centuries. [83] It is responsible for public health and sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development, and general maintenance functions of urban infrastructure. [161] The open-wheel auto racing A1 Grand Prix[162] was held until the series folded in 2009. Kuala Lumpur holds the Malaysia International Gourmet Festival annually. [169], Kuala Lumpur hosted the 128th IOC Session in 2015 where the IOC elected Beijing as the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics[170] and Lausanne as the host city of the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics.[171]. Apart from Suria KLCC, Bukit Bintang district has the highest concentration of shopping malls in Kuala Lumpur. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for Kuala Lumpur is estimated at RM73,536 million in 2008 with an average annual growth rate of 5.9 percent. [47] Destroyed atap buildings were replaced with brick and tiled ones, and many of the new brick buildings are characterised by the "five-foot ways" as well as Chinese carpentry work. The city also has numerous large private fitness centres run by Celebrity Fitness, Fitness First, True Fitness and major five-star hotels. One of the oldest hotels is the Hotel Majestic. The growth of the rubber industry led to an influx of foreign capital and planters, with new companies and industries becoming established in Kuala Lumpur, and other companies previously based elsewhere also found a presence here. [165] The team plays its home games in the MABA Stadium. The resident orchestra is the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra (MPO), consisting of musicians from all over the world and features regular concerts, chamber concerts and traditional cultural performances. [96], Kuala Lumpur is pluralistic and religiously diverse. [61] The so-called 13 May Incident refers to the violent conflicts that took place between members of the Malay and the Chinese communities. Numerous public and private medical specialist centres and hospitals in the city offer general health services, and a wide range of specialist surgery and treatment that caters to locals and tourists. Thean Hou Temple, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [55] Kuala Lumpur grew through the war, and continued after the war during the Malayan Emergency, during which Malaya was preoccupied with the communist insurgency and New Villages were established on the outskirts of the city in an attempt to control community contacts with the insurgents. The bus operated on a commission basis, with service operators being paid according to the fare they collected. It first developed as a town serving the tin mines of the region circa 1857, before it became the capital of Selangor in 1880 until 1978, and the capital of Malaya before the formation of Malaysia. [155] The Kuala Lumpur Performing Arts Centre (KLPac) in Sentul West and Damansara Performing Arts Centre (DPac) in Damansara Perdana are two of the most established centres for performing arts, notably theatre, plays, music, and film screening in the country. KLIA can be reached using the KLIA Ekspres, an airport rail link service from KL Sentral, which takes twenty-eight minutes and costs RM 55 (roughly US$13.50),[191] while travelling by car or bus via highway will take about an hour but cost a lot less. [110][111], Since 2000, the Malaysian Ministry of Tourism introduced the mega sale event for shopping in Malaysia. The valley is bordered by the Titiwangsa Mountains in the east, several minor ranges in the north and the south and the Strait of Malacca in the west. Kuala Lumpur (Malaysian pronunciation: [ˈkualə, -a ˈlumpo(r), -ʊ(r)]), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Malay: Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur) and colloquially referred to as KL, is a federal territory and the capital city of Malaysia.It is the largest city in Malaysia, covering an area of 243 km 2 (94 sq mi) with an estimated population of 1.73 million as of 2016. [51], The area that is defined as Kuala Lumpur expanded considerably in the 20th century. Kuala Lumpur is a Malay term that translates to "muddy confluence" as it is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak rivers. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Abdul-Razzaq Lubis, 'Sutan Puasa: The Founder of Kuala Lumpur', Nelmawarni Bungo, Nordin Hussin; Merantau ke Kuala Lumpur: Tradisi merantau dan berdagang masyarakat Minang, 2011, Mohd Nizam Sahad, Che Zarrina binti Sa'ari; Sejarah Sistem Pendidikan Islam di Kuala Lumpur, Jurnal Al-Tamaddun Bil. The Rubber Research Institute (1925) and Radio and Television Malaysia are headquartered there. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [16][17] One suggestion is that it was named after Sungai Lumpur ("muddy river"); it was recorded in the 1820s that Sungei Lumpoor was the most important tin-producing settlement up the Klang River. [65] On 14 May 1990, Kuala Lumpur celebrated 100 years of local council. Templer Park initiated and opened by Sir Gerald Templer in 1954 during the "Emergency" time. [39][40] The Minangkabaus were also significant socio-religious figures, for example Utsman bin Abdullah was the first kadi of Kuala Lumpur as well as Muhammad Nur bin Ismail. Light Rapid Transit (LRT) Malaysia is the medium-capacity rail lines in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur has numerous parks, gardens and open spaces for recreational purposes. [80], Kuala Lumpur was administered by a corporation sole called the Federal Capital Commissioner from 1 April 1961, until it was awarded city status in 1972, after which executive power transferred to the Lord Mayor (Datuk Bandar). The mini-bus service was from 23 September 1975 and discontinued on 1 July 1998, to be replaced by the Intrakota bus service and later, Rapid Bus in 2005.[193]. Some of these buildings have Islamic geometric motifs integrated with the designs of the building, signifying Islamic restriction on imitating nature through drawings. [177] However, public transport utilisation is set to rise with the expansion of the rail network.,[179] which was operated by Prasarana Malaysia in Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley via its subsidiaries Rapid Rail and Rapid Bus, using Rapid KL brand name. In Kuala Lumpur, most taxis have distinctive white and red liveries. The popular coffee shops in Malaysia’s capital are often bakery-cum-cafes that offer tantalising all-day brunch fare, quality coffee and tea, as well as sinfully sweet desserts in charming and unique vibes. Located in Kuala Lumpur, 1.4 mi from Putra World Trade Center, Hilton Garden Inn Kuala Lumpur - South features air-conditioned accommodations and an outdoor swimming pool. The industrial suburb of Sungai Besi (“Iron River”) has iron foundries and engineering works and factories that process food and soap. The KTM Komuter, a commuter rail service, was introduced in 1995 as the first rail transit system to provide local rail services in Kuala Lumpur and the surrounding Klang Valley suburban areas. Temperatures tend to remain constant. The Petronas Art Gallery, another centre for fine art, is situated in Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC). The city comprises a mixture of modern and traditional architecture; such structures as glass-and-concrete skyscrapers, elegant mosques, Chinese shop-houses (family-operated shops with the business on the ground floor and the family’s living space upstairs), squatters’ huts, and Malay stilt kampungs (“villages”) betray Western, Middle Eastern, East Asian, and local influences. [124] From 1980 to 2000 the number of Bumiputras increased by 77%, but the Chinese still outnumbered the Bumiputras in Kuala Lumpur in the 2000 census at 43% compared to Bumiputras at 38%. While Kuala Lumpur has diversified manufacturing, the focus of industrial planning is in the adjacent suburbs of Petaling Jaya and Batu Tiga, notably in the high-technology sector. the corus hotel kuala lumpur, part of the uk-based corus hotel group, is one of the most popular 4 star business hotels in kuala lumpur. The 452-metre (1,483 ft) tall Petronas Towers are the tallest twin buildings in the world and the tallest buildings in the country. The buses were primarily painted pink with a white stripe on the sides, and had a capacity of 20-30 passengers, due to its smaller size. Jeong Chun Hai @Ibrahim, & Nor Fadzlina Nawi. The majority of the Indian population identify as Hindus (81.1%), with a significant minorities of numbers identifying as Christians (7.8%), Muslims (4.9%) and Buddhists (2.1%). [43], Frank Swettenham, on becoming the British Resident, began improving the town by cleaning up the streets. [112], Kuala Lumpur is the most populous city in Malaysia, with a population of 1.76 million in the city proper as of 2016[update]. The Lake Gardens, a 92-hectare (230-acre) botanical garden, is the first recreational park created in Kuala Lumpur. Direct buses from KLIA to the city centre are plentiful (every 10 to 15 minutes during peak hours), air-conditioned and comfortable with fares ranging from RM 11 (roughly US$2.70) to RM 15 (roughly US$3.70). Kuala Lumpur (Jawi كوالا لومڤور, Aussprache: [ˈkwaːla ˈlumpʊr], übersetzt schlammige Flussmündung) ist die Hauptstadt Malaysias.. Bursa Malaysia or the Malaysia Exchange is based in the city and forms one of its core economic activities. Kuala Lumpur was recaptured by Yap in March 1873 when Raja Mahdi forces were defeated with the help of fighters from Pahang. This system of appointing the mayor has been in place ever since the local government elections were suspended in 1970. Kuala Lumpur prides itself as one of the leading cities in the world for shopping and tourism and is home to three of the world’s 10 largest shopping malls. Corrections? [84], The local administration is carried out by the Kuala Lumpur City Hall, an agency under the Federal Territories Ministry of Malaysia. [137] Examples of these buildings are Telekom Tower, Maybank Tower, Dayabumi Complex, and the Islamic Centre. [121] In the following decade which saw the rebuilding of the town it showed considerable increase with a large influx of immigrants, due in large part to the construction of a railway line in 1886 connecting Kuala Lumpur and Klang. . Wilayah metropolitan Kuala Lumpur atau yang juga dikenal sebagai Lembah Klang, memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 5,7 … There is no firm contemporary evidence for these suggestions other than anecdotes. Bogota, Colombia Buenos Aires, Argentina Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Santiago, Chile Sao Paulo, Brazil. While Tamil is dominant amongst the local Indian population, other Indian languages spoken by minorities include Telugu, Malayalam, Punjabi, and Hindi. Despite efforts to promote usage of public transport, utilisation rates are low as only 16 percent of the population used public transport in 2006. The Merdeka Tournament is mainly held at Stadium Merdeka. Effective 10 April 2019, all RapidKL buses is implementing full cashless journey for all routes by stages, in which the bus only accepts Touch n Go card only for user convenience. A Man and his Park. Johor Bahru is shown in the list of destinations as JB Sentral. Kuala Lumpur remained the capital after the formation of Malaysia on 16 September 1963. Kreative.Asia gathers local, regional and international experts in the creative industry who are involved in the creation, development and delivery of interactive content, arts, community and applications. [30][26], Although the early miners suffered a high death toll due to the malarial conditions of the jungle, the Ampang mines were successful, and the first tin from these mines was exported in 1859. Some schools provide Mandarin and Tamil as languages of instruction for certain subjects. As of 5 July 2013[update], the market capitalisation stood at US$505.67 billion.[90]. KLIA connects the city with direct flights to destinations in six continents around the world,[190] and is the main hub for the national carrier, Malaysia Airlines and low-cost carrier, AirAsia. [99] The city has a large number of foreign corporations and is also host to many multi national companies' regional offices or support centres, particularly for finance and accounting, and information technology functions. However, increased usage of ridesharing services like Grab, MyCar and JomRides has resulted in a decrease in the usage of taxis. [144], According to government statistics, Kuala Lumpur has a literacy rate of 97.5% in 2000, the highest rate in any state or territory in Malaysia. Many of these buildings derive their design from traditional Malay items such as the songkok and the keris. Kuala Lumpur (Malaysian pronunciation: [ˈkualə, -a ˈlumpo(r), -ʊ(r)]), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur (Malay: Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur) and colloquially referred to as KL, is a federal territory and the capital city of Malaysia. These shop-houses drew inspiration from Straits Chinese and European traditions. How well do you know the world’s capital cities? Kuala Lumpur has a considerable array of sports facilities of international class after hosting the 1998 Commonwealth Games. The city’s central position led to its choice as capital of the Federated Malay States (1895). Kuala Lumpur however still retained its legislative function,[67] and remained the home of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (Constitutional King). Other annual sport events hosted by the city include the KL Tower Run,[167] the KL Tower International BASE Jump Merdeka Circuit and the Kuala Lumpur International Marathon. Total open space for recreational and sport facilities land use in the city has increased significantly by 169.6 percent from 5.86 square kilometres (1,450 acres) in 1984 to 15.8 square kilometres (3,900 acres) in 2000.[160]. Sumatra and Java such as the Mandailings, the Minangkabaus, Javanese, and Buginese began arriving in Kuala Lumpur in the 19th century, while the Acehnese arrived in the late 20th century. [133] Beside the Malay language, there are a variety of languages spoken by people of Indonesian descent, such as Minangkabau[134] and Javanese. An ad hoc alliance between the Malay UMNO and Chinese MCA party candidates won a majority of the seats contested, and their success led to the formation of the Alliance Party (later the Barisan Nasional). Tourism plays an important role in the city's service-driven economy. Kuala Lumpur residents are generally literate in English, with a large proportion adopting it as their first language. [93] Average monthly household income is RM9,073 (~$2,200) as of 2016, growing at a pace of approximately 6% a year. It has housed many local productions and has been a supporter of local and regional independent performance artists. Kuala Lumpur female diva pop singer including Elizabeth Tan, Ernie Zakri and Azira Shafinaz. Kuala Lumpur lies in hilly country astride the confluence of the Kelang and Gombak rivers; its name in Malay means ‘muddy estuary.’ Global Indian International School. The main airport, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) at Sepang, Selangor, which is also the aviation hub of Malaysia, is located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) south of city. It was ranked as being the 6th most-visited city in the world in 2019 by Mastercard. There are also football fields, local sports complexes, swimming pools and tennis courts scattered around the suburbs. This annual event draws the world's top riders and their prized horses to Malaysia. It means coach number. Apart from that, the Dow Jones & Company is keen to work with Bursa Malaysia to set up Islamic Exchange Trade Funds (ETFs), which would help raise Malaysia's profile in the Gulf. Popular malls to include Suria KLCC, Mid Valley Megamall, One Utama and Pavillion Kuala Lumpur, which houses an array of international brands, eateries, entertainment and services options. …light-rail transport was inaugurated in. World's top latex glove maker charged after coronavirus outbreak. Chinese miners were involved in tin mining up the Selangor River in the 1840s about 16 kilometres (10 miles) north of present-day Kuala Lumpur,[22] and Mandailing Sumatrans led by Raja Asal and Sutan Puasa were also involved in tin mining and trade in the Ulu Klang region before 1860, and Sumatrans may have settled in the upper reaches of Klang River in the first quarter of the 19th century, possibly earlier. [86], Kuala Lumpur is home to the Parliament of Malaysia. Read about Kuala Lumpur in Wikipedia. [21] It is also possible that the name is a corrupted form of an earlier but now unidentifiable forgotten name. Read: Malaysia extends lockdown till Feb. 18 while it works on Chinese New Year COVID rules Bak kwa and meat floss sold by dried meat purveyor Oloiya Ox-themed lunar new year decor sold by My Decor Collections Women’s traditional Chinese clothing sold by the Hari-Hari clothing store. Putrajaya subsequently became the country’s administrative centre, while Kuala Lumpur remained the capital. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The non-Malay bumiputera community are predominantly Christians (44.9%), with significant minorities identifying as Muslims (31.2%) and Buddhists (13.5%). Taxis can be hailed from taxi stands or from the streets. [13] In 2020, Kuala Lumpur was named as the World Book Capital by UNESCO. The 25 largest cities in Malaysia. You can go to Petronas Towers, Lake Gardens, Malaysian China Town, Street Food and the Central Market, where you will find food, souvenirs, cafés and restaurants. Government offices and a new police headquarters was built on Bukit Aman, and the Padang was created initially for police training. A career at McKinsey is an opportunity to work with remarkable people, help shape growth, and build important institutions in Malaysia and across Southeast Asia and the world. Kuala Lumpur has several golf courses including the Kuala Lumpur Golf and Country Club (KLGCC) and the Malaysia Civil Service Golf Club in Kiara and the Berjaya Golf Course at Bukit Jalil. [200] Most were scrapped and replaced by the Protons, but there are still a large number running the roads. [42][43] Yap, together with Frank Swettenham who was appointed the Resident in 1882, were the two most important figures of early Kuala Lumpur with Swettenham credited with its rapid growth and development and its transformation into a major urban centre. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The hotel took care of us and helped us always. Lake Gardens, extending westward from the Kelang River opposite the central city, is an extensive greenbelt containing orchid and other gardens, wildlife areas, the government’s Parliament House, the National Museum of Malaysia (1963), the Islamic Arts Museum Malaysia (1999), and the National Planetarium (1993). Further, the city is home to the Kuala Lumpur Dragons, 2016 Champion of the ASEAN Basketball League. Strategically commanding both river valleys, the community flourished as a tin-collecting centre despite its malaria-infested jungle location. Kuala Lumpur has a comprehensive road system supported by an extensive range of public transport networks, known as the Klang Valley Integrated Transit System.

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